Which type of termite builds nests primarily from carton material?

Formosan termites are known for their unique nesting behavior, which involves constructing nests primarily from carton material. This carton is made up of a mixture of wood fibers, feces, and saliva, creating a lightweight and durable structure that allows them to thrive. These nests can be found in trees, underground, or in buildings, showcasing the adaptability of Formosan termites in their choice of nesting sites.

In contrast, the other types of termites mentioned have different habits. Eastern and Western subterranean termites predominantly build their nests in the soil and rely on soil and wood for their colonies, while Drywood termites create nests inside dry wood and do not rely on soil or carton materials for their nesting needs. This distinction makes Formosan termites unique in their nesting preferences and behaviors.