Which type of organism do termites primarily feed on?

Termites primarily feed on cellulose-based materials, which primarily come from wood, leaves, and other plant debris. This ability to digest cellulose is due to the presence of symbiotic microorganisms in their guts, such as protozoa and bacteria, that help break down this complex carbohydrate. Termites play a crucial ecological role by decomposing dead plant material and recycling nutrients back into the soil.

This dietary preference is significant because it highlights the importance of termites within ecosystems, particularly in forest environments, where they contribute to organic matter breakdown and soil enrichment. Their specialized digestion of cellulose allows them to thrive in environments rich in plant debris, making them a vital component of many ecosystems. In contrast, they do not consume metals, plastics, other insects, or minerals, as these do not provide the necessary nutrients or energy for their survival.