What is integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is defined as a comprehensive approach to pest control that emphasizes the coordinated use of various strategies based on pest and environmental information. This strategy incorporates multiple techniques, such as biological control, habitat manipulation, and the use of resistant plant varieties, alongside chemical control measures when necessary.

The goal of IPM is to manage pest populations below damage thresholds with minimal impact on human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment. By utilizing data and information about pest life cycles, environmental conditions, and ecosystem interactions, IPM provides a sustainable solution that adapts to the specific contexts of pest outbreaks while reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.

The other options involve narrower approaches that do not encompass the holistic and preventive nature of IPM. Focusing solely on chemical pesticides ignores integrated techniques that could be more effective and sustainable. Monitoring pest populations alone fails to address the proactive and preventative measures that are core to IPM. Lastly, aiming for the immediate elimination of all pests is impractical and often harmful, as it can disrupt natural ecosystems and lead to further pest problems.